Treasure Park - East, Graham

Fishing in Arizona

Fishing 9,045 ft Bortle 2 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
Treasure Park East sits along the scenic Swift Trail in the deserts of southern Arizona. The picturesque mountain meadow setting offers visitors an escape from the desert heat and opportunities for viewing wildlife and wildflowers, as well as group camping, hiking, mountain biking and picnicking.  The location boasts an interesting history. Legend has it that a treasure of stolen gold and silver was buried here by a band of outlaws in the 1850s. They reportedly marked the site with a triangle formed by three colored granite stones, though no buried treasure was ever found. Recreation The campground lies along the Swift Trail Scenic Drive, which takes visitors from the Sonoran Desert at 2,900 feet to alpine meadows and forest on the 9,000+ foot ridges of the Pinaleño Range. Because of its diverse habitat, the area is well-known for birding and wildlife watching. The Swift Trail provides access to a number of hiking, horseback riding and mountain biking trails, along with several other campgrounds that invite you for an afternoon picnic. A trip up to Rigg’s Lake, stocked with trout by Arizona Game & Fish, or to the Columbine Visitors Center could make a worth-while day trip as well.  Facilities Treasure Park East can accommodate a single group of up to 100 guests at a time. The site is equipped with picnic tables, a group campfire ring with grill, a parking area and a drinking water spigot nearby, with water available seasonally. Dead-and-downed firewood may be collected in and around the campsite. Note: There are no toilets on site. One portable/self-contained toilet is required for every 15 people.   Natural Features This site lies within the mixed conifer area of the Pinaleño Mountains at an elevation of 9,000 feet. The high elevations makes this area very pleasant in summer compared to the heat of lower deserts.  The Coronado National Forest covers 1.78 million acres of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Elevations range from 3,000 to 10,720 feet in 12 widely scattered mountain ranges, or "sky islands," that rise dramatically from the desert floor, supporting biologically diverse plant communities. Nearby Attractions The Mount Graham Wilderness Study Area, which includes the 10,720-foot Mount Graham, the tallest mountain in southern Arizona. Columbine Visitors Center, Riggs Lake, and a variety of trails can be accessed along the Swift Trail Scenic Drive.  The town of Safford is approximately a 1 hour drive from the Treasure Park campground, heading north on SR 191. Safford is home to our Ranger Station, where you can go to find information about trails, camping, hunting and fishing, and other questions you may have about our district (open Monday-Friday, 8am-4:30pm). Charges & Cancellations Please review the Rules & Reservations Policies page on recreation.gov

Near Thatcher, AZ in Arizona

What to Pack for Treasure Park - East, Graham

Being properly equipped turns potential hazards into manageable situations.

Pack for Desert terrain, Temperate, and the wildlife considerations above.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Dehydration impairs judgment and endurance long before you feel thirsty; 2L is the minimum for a moderate day hike.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Phone batteries die, cell service disappears, and trail signs get vandalized; a paper map and compass always work.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — UV exposure intensifies at elevation and near reflective surfaces like water and snow; sunburn can happen in under 30 minutes.
  • First aid kit — Blisters, cuts, and sprains happen on even the easiest trails; basic supplies let you treat problems before they force a retreat.
  • Extra food — A wrong turn or unexpected storm can extend any outing by hours; extra calories prevent fatigue and poor decision-making.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Trails that seem short in daylight can take twice as long with route-finding or elevation; a headlamp keeps you moving safely after dark.
  • Fire starter — Hypothermia can set in even during summer at higher elevations; a reliable fire starter provides warmth and a signal for rescuers.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — A space blanket weighs under two ounces and reflects up to 90% of body heat, buying time in an unplanned overnight.
  • Knife or multi-tool — From cutting cord to preparing food to improvising gear repairs, a knife is the most versatile tool you can carry.
  • Extra clothing layer — Mountain weather can shift from sunshine to sleet within an hour; an extra layer prevents dangerous heat loss.

Wildlife Gear

  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Groups of three or more are almost never involved in serious bear incidents; larger groups make more noise and appear more intimidating.
  • Noise maker — Clapping, whistling, or using an air horn warns wildlife of your approach, preventing surprise encounters on blind corners.
  • Gaiters — Snake-proof gaiters provide a physical barrier against venomous bites below the knee, where most strikes occur.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — While evacuation to a hospital is the priority, a snakebite kit helps you stay calm and follow proper first-aid protocols.

Terrain Gear

  • Wide-brim hat — A wide brim shades your face, ears, and neck simultaneously, reducing UV exposure and lowering heat stroke risk.
  • Sunscreen SPF50+ — Reflected UV from water, sand, and snow can burn exposed skin even on overcast days; SPF50+ blocks 98% of UVB rays.
  • Extra water (desert) — Desert water sources are unreliable and often seasonal; carry all the water you need rather than counting on finding more.
  • Headlamp (extra) — Remote terrain often takes longer than expected to navigate; a backup headlamp prevents being stranded in darkness if your primary fails.
  • Emergency bivy — An emergency bivy sack weighs 4-8 ounces and provides wind and rain protection if an injury, storm, or navigation error forces an unplanned night out.
  • PLB/satellite messenger — A Personal Locator Beacon sends your GPS coordinates to search-and-rescue via satellite, working anywhere on Earth with no cell signal needed.
  • SPF50 lip balm — Lips lack melanin and burn faster than other skin; cracked, sunburned lips at altitude are painful and slow to heal.
  • Extra hydration — Altitude increases respiration rate and urine output, depleting fluids faster than at sea level; carry more water than you think you need.
  • Slow acclimatization advice — Ascending too quickly above 8,000 feet triggers altitude sickness in many people; gaining no more than 1,000-1,500 feet of sleeping elevation per day reduces risk.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)
  • Winter: Microspikes/traction devices

Activities & Best Time to Visit Treasure Park - East, Graham

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

Whether you're here for backpacking or looking to try something different, Treasure Park - East has options.

Photographers rate this area 65/100, with Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers being a major draw.

Activities

  • backpacking — Carry your gear into the backcountry for multi-day hiking adventures.
  • birdwatching — Spot and identify birds in forests, wetlands, grasslands, and coastal habitats.
  • camping — Spend the night outdoors in a tent or campsite under open skies.
  • horseback_riding — Explore trails and open landscapes from the saddle.
  • photography — Capture landscapes, wildlife, and changing light across trails, coastlines, and mountain vistas.
  • picnicking — Spread a blanket, unpack a meal, and enjoy food outdoors surrounded by fresh air and open views.
  • rv_camping — Travel with the comforts of home while staying in campgrounds or RV parks.
  • scuba_diving — Explore underwater environments in oceans, lakes, or springs using scuba gear.
  • sightseeing — Take in scenic overlooks, landmarks, and natural features at a relaxed pace.
  • snorkeling — Swim at the surface with a mask and snorkel to observe marine life below.
  • stargazing — Far from city lights, the night sky reveals constellations, planets, and meteor showers.
  • walking — A simple way to explore trails, shorelines, and park paths at your own pace while taking in the scenery.
  • wildlife_viewing — Observe animals in their natural habitats, from grazing deer to soaring raptors overhead.

Best months: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Desert — Desert terrain features sparse vegetation, exposed soils, and wide temperature swings between day and night.

Wildlife Safety at Treasure Park - East, Graham

Part of visiting responsibly is understanding the wildlife safety considerations for this area.

Most visitors at Treasure Park - East never have a wildlife incident, but a danger score of 35/10 means preparation matters.

Danger rating: 35/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) moderate
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Elevated (9,045ft)
  • Remote (139mi from city)
Altitude risk: moderate
UV risk: extreme (Southern latitude (33N), High elevation (9,045ft), Desert (exposed))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Venomous Snakes

Venomous snakes here include Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder, Arizona Coral Snake. They're most active during warm months.

Western Diamondback

A heavy-bodied rattlesnake with bold diamond-shaped blotches along the back and a black-and-white banded tail ending in a rattle.

Remove constrictive items and remain calm; do not cut, suck, or apply ice to the wound.

Mojave

A large rattlesnake with diamond-like dorsal blotches and a banded tail similar to the Western Diamondback.

Keep the victim calm and monitor breathing while awaiting medical care.

Sidewinder

A small pale rattlesnake with horn-like scales above each eye and a sidewinding mode of travel.

Do not attempt to capture the snake; focus on reaching emergency care quickly.

Arizona Coral Snake

A small slender snake with red, yellow, and black rings around the body.

Keep the victim calm and still while awaiting treatment.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Treasure Park - East, Graham

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The Desert environment here supports 43 documented species across mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

Wildflowers (1)

  • purple owl's-clover
    purple owl's-clover — Dense spikes of purple-tipped bracts.

Shrubs (4)

  • Creosote Bush
    Creosote Bush — Bright yellow flowers bloom after rain.
  • Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus
    Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus — Engelmann's hedgehog cactus is a low, clumping barrel cactus with cylindrical stems covered in dense radial spines. Flowers are large and showy, typically magenta to pink, blooming in late spring.
  • Black-spined Pricklypear
    Black-spined Pricklypear — Black-spined pricklypear has flat oval pads covered in dark spines.

Other Plants (5)

  • fishhook barrel cactus
  • saguaro
  • Devil Club-cholla
  • Sacred Datura
  • Graham's nipple cactus

Mammals (3)

  • Coyote
    Coyote — A medium-sized canid with gray-brown fur and bushy tail tipped in black.
  • Black-tailed Jackrabbit
    Black-tailed Jackrabbit — A large hare with very long ears tipped in black.
  • American Black Bear
    American Black Bear — A stocky bear with rounded ears and a straight facial profile.

Birds (30)

  • Ruddy Duck
    Ruddy Duck — Breeding male with bright blue bill and chestnut body
  • Rock Pigeon
    Rock Pigeon — Blue-gray with two black wing bars
  • Ring-necked Duck
    Ring-necked Duck — Male with glossy black head and gray sides
  • Gambel's Quail
    Gambel's Quail — Gray body with chestnut flanks
  • Neotropic Cormorant
    Neotropic Cormorant — Small dark cormorant

Reptiles (10)

  • Common Side-blotched Lizard
    Common Side-blotched Lizard — A small slender lizard with mottled brown or gray coloration.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — A small spiny lizard with gray to brown coloration and subtle patterning.
  • Gila Monster
    Gila Monster — A heavy-bodied lizard with black and pink or orange bead-like scales.
  • Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
    Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake — A heavy-bodied rattlesnake with bold diamond-shaped dorsal blotches.
  • Regal Horned Lizard
    Regal Horned Lizard — A broad, flattened lizard with long crown-like head horns and spiny fringes along the body.

Amphibians (2)

  • Sonoran Desert Toad
    Sonoran Desert Toad
  • Couch's Spadefoot
    Couch's Spadefoot

Insects (9)

  • White-lined Sphinx
    White-lined Sphinx
  • Tamarisk Beetles
    Tamarisk Beetles
  • Flame Skimmer
    Flame Skimmer
  • Painted Lady
    Painted Lady
  • Roseate Skimmer
    Roseate Skimmer

Other Wildlife (3)

  • Western Spotted Orbweaver
  • Desert Millipede
  • Giant Crab Spider

Nature Bingo at Treasure Park - East, Graham

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Treasure Park - East, Graham Climate & Sun

Reference data: temperatures, precipitation, and daylight hours by month.

The annual average temperature here is 46.2°F, with 34.4 inches of precipitation.

Climate type: Temperate

Annual avg temp: 46.2°F

Annual precipitation: 34.4 in

With an average annual temperature of 46.2°F and 34.4 inches of precipitation, Treasure Park - East has cool, moderate rainfall conditions. Summer highs average around 61°F, while winter lows drop to 33°F.

Best months to visit: May, Jun. Consider avoiding: Jul, Aug.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 33°F 2.9 in
Feb 33°F 3.1 in
Mar 37°F 2.8 in
Apr 42°F 1.1 in
May 50°F 0.9 in
Jun 59°F 0.7 in
Jul 61°F 5.6 in
Aug 60°F 6.0 in
Sep 56°F 3.2 in
Oct 48°F 2.5 in
Nov 41°F 2.5 in
Dec 33°F 3.1 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 10 hours in winter to 14.3 hours in summer — a difference of 4.3 hours.

Summer: 5:10 AM – 7:28 PM

Winter: 7:13 AM – 5:15 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:13 AM, Sunset 5:15 PM Golden hour from 4:37 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:10 AM, Sunset 7:28 PM Golden hour from 6:51 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:31 AM, Sunset 6:26 PM Golden hour from 5:54 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:02 AM, Sunset 6:27 PM Golden hour from 5:54 PM

Treasure Park - East, Graham Trip Planning & Access

Here's the practical side of visiting Treasure Park - East.

Treasure Park - East is 139 miles from Phoenix — here's what to budget for the trip.

Nearest city: Phoenix (139 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $34.65 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 112 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

This location rates likely_allowed for dogs, excellent for families, and highly_suitable for elderly visitors.

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable
  • Strollers: excellent (100/100)
  • Beginners: Good starting point (Good information available (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (95/100)

Places Near Treasure Park - East, Graham

The area around Treasure Park - East has plenty more to offer.

If you're exploring this part of Arizona, these nearby spots complement a visit to Treasure Park - East.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Treasure Park - East, Graham

After a day outdoors, the evening sky here is worth a look.

On clear nights, the Bortle class 2 skies above Treasure Park - East reveal constellations and bright planets.

Bortle 2 Typical truly dark site

Constellations

From Treasure Park - East, you can trace Ursa Minor, Cepheus across the sky on clear nights.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Home to Polaris, the North Star, Ursa Minor forms a small dipper shape that circles the northern sky year-round.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Cepheus appears as a faint house-shaped pattern near Polaris in the northern sky.

Meteor Showers

Time your visit around December 13-14 for the Geminids, the strongest meteor shower visible from this latitude.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    One of the most reliable and active showers of the year; best viewed after 10 PM when Gemini rises higher in the sky.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    This brief but intense shower peaks before dawn; early morning hours offer the best chance to see multiple meteors.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    A summer favorite with warm nighttime viewing; look northeast after 10 PM.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Best seen before dawn in the southeastern sky as Aquarius rises.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Best viewed after midnight when Aquarius is higher in the southern sky.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Treasure Park - East, Graham

The time of year you visit changes what you'll see and do.

Timing your visit to Treasure Park - East around seasonal highlights can make a major difference in what you experience.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: October 25 – November 15

Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen

Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: March - April

Fall peak: October - November

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Treasure Park - East, Graham

Before planning your trip, it's worth recognizing the Indigenous peoples connected to this land.

Before this became a recreation area, this land belonged to Ndee/Nnēē: (Western Apache).

Languages

Indigenous languages connected to this territory include White Mountain.

Data from Native Land Digital

Treasure Park - East, Graham Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Treasure Park - East sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Early Proterozoic metamorphic rocks
Lithology
Major:{metasedimentary,metavolcanic,gneiss}
Age
Statherian

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
14
Unique Species
14
Oldest
4.7 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
46
Richness
High
Minerals Found
Fluorine-Fluorite, Gold, Silver, Barium-Barite, Manganese, Clay, Beryllium, Copper

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
112°F (1902-06-24)
Record Low
-14°F (2011-02-03)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
30
Largest Fire
Frye (48,443 acres)
Most Recent
9999
Fire Risk
Extreme

Watershed

Watershed
Upper Cottonwood Creek
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Reported Phenomena

UFO Sightings
1 (NUFORC)
Bigfoot Reports
4 (BFRO)
Eeriness Score
42/100

Treasure Park - East, Graham Safety & Conditions

The weather data above tells you what's typical — these links tell you what's happening right now.

Before visiting Treasure Park - East, verify current conditions through these authoritative sources.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: SAFFORD 9.9 S, AZ US (9.49 mi)

Coordinates: 32.663611, -109.871111

Packing List Star Guide ↑ Top
Treasure Park - East
Arizona · 9,045 ft · Fishing · 32.6636°N, -109.8711°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Nearest town: Thatcher, AZ

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step (Western Diamondback,Mojave,Sidewinder,Arizona Coral Snake)