Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

Trailheads in Arizona

Summit Mountain Trailhead

Photo: Kaibab National Forest / CC BY-SA 2.0

Trailheads 2,360 ft Bortle 3 Solitude: 95/100 (remote)
Visit SUMMIT MOUNTAIN TRAILHEAD, located 7.3 miles from Parks, AZ. Elevation: 7,148 ft. Mountain terrain. Best visited Oct-Apr.

What to Pack for Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

Pack with the terrain and wildlife in mind, and you'll be ready for anything here.

A well-prepared pack for Summit Mountain Trailhead covers 3 categories: essential, wildlife gear, terrain gear.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Even cool-weather hiking demands steady hydration, as exertion and altitude increase water loss faster than most expect.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Even well-marked trails have confusing junctions, especially in fog or snow; a GPS unit or downloaded map keeps you on route.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Quality sunglasses prevent snow blindness and reduce eye strain during long days on exposed trails or ridgelines.
  • First aid kit — Adhesive bandages, antiseptic, and athletic tape handle the most common trail injuries and weigh under a pound.
  • Extra food — Blood sugar drops fast during sustained effort outdoors, and having a reserve keeps your body and mind sharp.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Batteries drain faster in cold weather; carrying spares ensures you won't be left in the dark when you need light most.
  • Fire starter — Starting a fire boosts morale and provides light, warmth, and a way to purify water in an emergency.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — If an injury forces you to stop moving, a reflective blanket prevents the rapid heat loss that leads to hypothermia.
  • Knife or multi-tool — In a survival situation, a blade lets you process tinder, build shelter, and prepare food.
  • Extra clothing layer — Wet clothing accelerates cooling; a dry backup layer can prevent hypothermia when conditions turn.

Wildlife Gear

  • Bear canister — A hard-sided canister protects your food from raccoons, rodents, and other camp raiders too, not just bears.
  • Bear spray — Bear spray works on all bear species; keep it in a hip holster for instant access, not buried in your pack.
  • Bear bell — On windy trails or near streams where your voice might not carry, a bear bell provides constant, passive noise.
  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Solo hikers are more vulnerable to predatory behavior from mountain lions, which typically avoid groups.
  • Noise maker — A loud whistle doubles as a rescue signal, serving both wildlife safety and emergency communication.
  • Gaiters — Beyond snakes, gaiters also protect against thorns, brush, and ticks in overgrown trail sections.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — A lightweight pressure bandage and marker for tracking swelling take up minimal space but provide critical aid.

Terrain Gear

  • Trekking poles — Trekking poles also serve as emergency splint supports, tarp poles, or probes for testing snow depth.
  • Ankle-support boots — Stiff soles transfer less impact on rocky terrain, reducing foot fatigue over long distances.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

The Mountain Forest terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

The mix of Mountain Forest terrain and Temperate conditions here supports everything from hiking, photography, picnicking.

The scenery here earns a 55/100 photography rating — Good dark sky (Bortle 3) and 3 excellent meteor showers.

Activities

  • hiking — With sturdy footwear and preparation, trails open up expansive views and quiet solitude.
  • photography — Outdoor photography invites you to slow down and frame the beauty around you.
  • picnicking — Whether lakeside or in a meadow, it's a relaxed way to savor both the setting and the company.
  • running — From flat paths to rolling hills, running outdoors adds variety to your routine.
  • walking — Perfect for all ages, a casual walk can turn any outdoor space into a relaxing nature experience.
  • wildlife_viewing — Bring binoculars and patience — nature often rewards careful, respectful observers.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Mountain Forest — Streams, ravines, and varied canopy structure are common.

Wildlife Safety at Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

Before heading out, it helps to know which wildlife to be cautious around.

The danger score of 45/10 at Summit Mountain Trailhead accounts for Bears present, Mountain lions, Venomous snakes, Remote (116mi from city) in the area.

Danger rating: 45/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) high
  • Bears present
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (116mi from city)
UV risk: low (Mid latitude (35N), Forest canopy (shade))
Photo score: 55/100
  • Good dark sky (Bortle 3)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Bears

Black Bear have been documented in this area. They're most active from .

Black Bear

Adults typically weigh 150 to 600 pounds, with males substantially larger than females.

If you encounter one, speak calmly, make yourself appear larger, and back away slowly without running.

  • Store food properly - use bear boxes or hang food bags
  • Keep a clean camp - no food scraps
  • Make noise while hiking
  • Never approach cubs - mother is nearby
  • Back away slowly if you encounter a bear

Venomous Snakes

3 venomous snake species are found in this area: Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder.

Western Diamondback

Broad triangular head, vertical pupils, and a stout body often exceeding 3 to 4 feet in length.

Remove constrictive items and remain calm; do not cut, suck, or apply ice to the wound.

Mojave

Distinct facial stripe behind the eye and a prominent rattle.

Keep the victim calm and monitor breathing while awaiting medical care.

Sidewinder

Usually under 2 feet long with a relatively short rattle.

Do not attempt to capture the snake; focus on reaching emergency care quickly.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

The Mountain Forest terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The ecosystem around Summit Mountain Trailhead is defined by its Mountain Forest landscape, supporting everything from Southwestern Ponderosa Pine and Gambel Oak to Red-winged Blackbird and House Sparrow.

Trees (3)

  • Southwestern Ponderosa Pine
    Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — The tree is highly fire-adapted and thrives with periodic low-intensity burns.
  • Gambel Oak
    Gambel Oak — Leaves turn shades of yellow to reddish-brown in fall.
  • white fir
    white fir — It occupies montane forests across the western United States.

Wildflowers (2)

  • Arizona mariposa lily
    Arizona mariposa lily — Slender stem rising from narrow basal leaves.
  • Stansbury's Cliffrose
    Stansbury's Cliffrose — Feathery seed plumes developing after flowering.

Other Plants (5)

  • Echinocereus bakeri
  • great mullein
  • quaking aspen
  • alligator juniper
  • western blue flag

Mammals (8)

  • Abert's Squirrel
    Abert's Squirrel — Medium-sized with agile build.
  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — Bucks carry branching antlers that fork rather than form a single main beam.
  • Gunnison's Prairie Dog
    Gunnison's Prairie Dog — Often stands upright near burrow mounds.
  • Wapiti
    Wapiti — Adults may weigh 500–1,000 pounds.
  • Rock Squirrel
    Rock Squirrel — Often stands upright on rocks to scan for predators.

Birds (30)

  • Red-winged Blackbird
    Red-winged Blackbird — Glossy breeding male plumage
  • House Sparrow
    House Sparrow — Urban plumage often dusted and worn
  • European Starling
    European Starling — Sleek dark breeding plumage with yellow bill
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
    Eurasian Collared-Dove — Squared tail with white tips
  • Dark-eyed Junco
    Dark-eyed Junco — Pink-sided form with pale gray and buff flanks

Reptiles (5)

  • Plateau Fence Lizard
    Plateau Fence Lizard — Usually 5–7 inches long including tail.
  • Greater Short-horned Lizard
    Greater Short-horned Lizard — Typically under 5 inches long.
  • Western Terrestrial Garter Snake
    Western Terrestrial Garter Snake — Typically grows 18–36 inches long with a narrow head and round pupils.
  • Gopher Snake
    Gopher Snake — Adults commonly reach 3–6 feet in length.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long.

Amphibians (2)

  • American Bullfrog
    American Bullfrog
  • Arizona Tree Frog
    Arizona Tree Frog

Insects (10)

  • Convergent Lady Beetle
    Convergent Lady Beetle
  • Gray Buckeye
    Gray Buckeye
  • Carolina Grasshopper
    Carolina Grasshopper
  • White-lined Sphinx
    White-lined Sphinx
  • Spotted Pine Sawyer
    Spotted Pine Sawyer

Fungi (1)

  • lobster mushroom
    lobster mushroom

Other Wildlife (2)

  • Common Pill Woodlouse
  • Virile Crayfish

Nature Bingo at Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino Climate & Sun

The numbers behind the best (and worst) times to visit Summit Mountain Trailhead.

Month-by-month temperatures at Summit Mountain Trailhead range from °F to °F.

Climate type: Temperate

Annual avg temp: 48.5°F

Annual precipitation: 24.2 in

With an average annual temperature of 48.5°F and 24.2 inches of precipitation, Summit Mountain Trailhead has cool, moderate rainfall conditions. Summer highs average around 67°F, while winter lows drop to 33°F.

Best months to visit: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 33°F 3.0 in
Feb 34°F 3.3 in
Mar 39°F 3.0 in
Apr 45°F 1.1 in
May 53°F 0.7 in
Jun 63°F 0.3 in
Jul 67°F 2.3 in
Aug 66°F 2.9 in
Sep 60°F 1.9 in
Oct 50°F 1.6 in
Nov 40°F 1.5 in
Dec 33°F 2.6 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.8 hours in winter to 14.5 hours in summer — a difference of 4.7 hours.

Summer: 5:13 AM – 7:43 PM

Winter: 7:29 AM – 5:17 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:29 AM, Sunset 5:17 PM Golden hour from 4:38 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:13 AM, Sunset 7:43 PM Golden hour from 7:06 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:40 AM, Sunset 6:35 PM Golden hour from 6:01 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:10 AM, Sunset 6:37 PM Golden hour from 6:03 PM

Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino Trip Planning & Access

Time to plan the details — access, cost, and travel information for your visit.

Access to Summit Mountain Trailhead is primarily via Phoenix, 116 miles away.

Nearest city: Phoenix (116 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $29.06 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 93.9 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Accessibility: dog-friendly (likely_allowed), family-friendly (excellent), elderly-friendly (challenging).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent (Some climbing (500-1000ft))
  • Elderly: challenging (Moderate distance (1-2mi), Significant elevation (>200ft), Unpaved surface)
  • Strollers: not_recommended (20/100)
  • Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

Looking for more? Here's what else is close by.

The region around Summit Mountain Trailhead is rich with options — 12 nearby destinations are worth exploring.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

Clear nights in this area reveal more stars than most people expect.

Light pollution at Summit Mountain Trailhead is Rural sky (Bortle 3), which means bright constellations and planets are visible.

Bortle 3 Rural sky

Constellations

Key constellations visible from this latitude include Ursa Minor, Cassiopeia, Cepheus.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Visible throughout the year in much of the United States, Ursa Minor rotates steadily around the North Celestial Pole.
  • Cassiopeia
    Cassiopeia — Visible year-round in northern states, Cassiopeia is especially prominent in autumn evenings.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Though its stars are modest in brightness, Cepheus is visible year-round from most of the U.S.

Meteor Showers

The Geminids peaks around December 13-14 and is the best meteor shower visible from here.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Find a dark location away from city lights and give your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust for peak rates.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Look toward the northern sky after midnight for the highest activity.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Expect fast, bright meteors and occasional fireballs under dark skies.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Plan for early morning viewing; activity increases in the hours just before sunrise.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Southern states often see stronger activity due to radiant placement.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

What you'll encounter here shifts with the calendar — here's a seasonal overview.

Seasonal changes at Summit Mountain Trailhead bring — each offering a distinct experience.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: September 15 – October 10

Best trees for color: Aspen, Cottonwood, Scrub Oak

At 7148ft elevation, expect peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: April - May

Fall peak: September - October

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino

The history of this land reaches back long before it became a recreation destination.

We acknowledge that Summit Mountain Trailhead is located on the traditional lands of Hopitutskwa, Hohokam.

Territories

Languages

The languages traditionally spoken in this area include Hopilavayi, Yavapai.

Data from Native Land Digital

Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Summit Mountain Trailhead sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Holocene to middle Pliocene basaltic rocks
Lithology
Major:{basalt}, Minor:{andesite,dacite,rhyolite}
Age
Cenozoic

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
7
Unique Species
5
Oldest
283.3 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
59
Richness
Moderate
Minerals Found
Pumice, Volcanic Materials, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Perlite

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
120°F (1990-07-01)
Record Low
-30°F (2011-01-01)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
192
Largest Fire
Rafael (78,064.2 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Extreme

Caves & Karst Features

Feature Types
Volcanic rocks with potential for pseudokarst features
Karst Score
30

Watershed

Watershed
Pitman Valley-Scholz Lake
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Meteorite Landings

Meteorites Found
1
Largest
San Francisco Mountains (1.7 kg)

Reported Phenomena

UFO Sightings
2 (NUFORC)
Bigfoot Reports
1 (BFRO)
Eeriness Score
22/100

Summit Mountain Trailhead (S, 0mi), Coconino Safety & Conditions

Plans set? Check the latest conditions before you head out.

Up-to-date weather, fire, and flood information for the area around Summit Mountain Trailhead.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: WILLIAMS, AZ US (8.54 mi)

Coordinates: 35.130375, -112.126224

Packing List Safety Guide ↑ Top
Summit Mountain Trailhead
Arizona · 2,360 ft · Trailheads · 35.1304°N, -112.1262°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Bear country — Store food properly, carry bear spray (Black Bear)

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step (Western Diamondback,Mojave,Sidewinder)