Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

Trails in Arizona

Ross Draw

Photo: Jedijoe82 / CC BY-SA 4.0

Trails 2,073 ft 1.7 mi moderate NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Bortle 3 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
Arizona's Ross Draw stretches 1.70 miles of natural dirt with moderate difficulty. Spring through fall welcomes 30 bird species and 4 wildflower varieties to this exceptionally secluded location.

What to Pack for Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

Preparation starts with your pack. Here's what to bring.

The conditions at Ross Draw call for specific gear — here's a tailored packing list.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Even cool-weather hiking demands steady hydration, as exertion and altitude increase water loss faster than most expect.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Even well-marked trails have confusing junctions, especially in fog or snow; a GPS unit or downloaded map keeps you on route.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Quality sunglasses prevent snow blindness and reduce eye strain during long days on exposed trails or ridgelines.
  • First aid kit — Adhesive bandages, antiseptic, and athletic tape handle the most common trail injuries and weigh under a pound.
  • Extra food — Blood sugar drops fast during sustained effort outdoors, and having a reserve keeps your body and mind sharp.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Batteries drain faster in cold weather; carrying spares ensures you won't be left in the dark when you need light most.
  • Fire starter — Starting a fire boosts morale and provides light, warmth, and a way to purify water in an emergency.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — If an injury forces you to stop moving, a reflective blanket prevents the rapid heat loss that leads to hypothermia.
  • Knife or multi-tool — In a survival situation, a blade lets you process tinder, build shelter, and prepare food.
  • Extra clothing layer — Wet clothing accelerates cooling; a dry backup layer can prevent hypothermia when conditions turn.

Wildlife Gear

  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Solo hikers are more vulnerable to predatory behavior from mountain lions, which typically avoid groups.
  • Noise maker — A loud whistle doubles as a rescue signal, serving both wildlife safety and emergency communication.
  • Gaiters — Beyond snakes, gaiters also protect against thorns, brush, and ticks in overgrown trail sections.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — A lightweight pressure bandage and marker for tracking swelling take up minimal space but provide critical aid.

Terrain Gear

  • Wide-brim hat — Desert and alpine environments with little tree cover leave you fully exposed; a hat is your primary shade source.
  • Sunscreen SPF50+ — Apply 30 minutes before exposure and reapply every 2 hours; sweating and pack straps rub sunscreen off faster than expected.
  • Extra water (desert) — Even well-mapped springs can go dry after low-snowpack years; always carry surplus and check recent trip reports.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

The Desert landscape around Ross Draw makes it well suited for hiking, photography, picnicking.

The scenery here earns a 55/100 photography rating — Good dark sky (Bortle 3) and 3 excellent meteor showers.

Activities

  • hiking — With sturdy footwear and preparation, trails open up expansive views and quiet solitude.
  • photography — Outdoor photography invites you to slow down and frame the beauty around you.
  • picnicking — Whether lakeside or in a meadow, it's a relaxed way to savor both the setting and the company.
  • running — From flat paths to rolling hills, running outdoors adds variety to your routine.
  • walking — Perfect for all ages, a casual walk can turn any outdoor space into a relaxing nature experience.
  • wildlife_viewing — Bring binoculars and patience — nature often rewards careful, respectful observers.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Desert — Rocky outcrops, sand, and dry washes are common features.

Wildlife Safety at Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

Knowing what to watch for helps you enjoy the outdoors here safely.

Wildlife safety at Ross Draw comes down to awareness. The area's danger score of 30/10 reflects Mountain lions, Venomous snakes, Remote (107mi from city).

Danger rating: 30/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) moderate
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (107mi from city)
UV risk: extreme (Southern latitude (34N), Desert (exposed))
Photo score: 55/100
  • Good dark sky (Bortle 3)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Venomous Snakes

3 venomous snake species are found in this area: Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder.

Western Diamondback

Broad triangular head, vertical pupils, and a stout body often exceeding 3 to 4 feet in length.

Seek emergency medical care immediately and keep the bitten limb immobilized at heart level.

Mojave

Distinct facial stripe behind the eye and a prominent rattle.

Call emergency services immediately and limit movement to slow venom spread.

Sidewinder

Usually under 2 feet long with a relatively short rattle.

Seek immediate medical attention and immobilize the affected limb.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

Nature at Ross Draw includes 1 tree species, 4 wildflowers, and a range of mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Trees (1)

  • Arizona sycamore
    Arizona sycamore — Trunks may become massive near the base.

Wildflowers (4)

  • purple owl's-clover
    purple owl's-clover — Showy clusters blending bracts and small flowers.
  • pinkflower hedgehog cactus
    pinkflower hedgehog cactus — Low-growing cactus forming rounded clusters.
  • California poppy
    California poppy — Four-petaled blooms that close at night or in cool weather.
  • Coulter's lupine
    Coulter's lupine — It blooms in spring.

Shrubs (3)

  • Brittlebush
    Brittlebush — A rounded desert shrub with silvery fuzzy leaves and bright yellow daisy-like flowers.
  • Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus
    Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus — Adapted to desert heat, this cactus stores water in thick stems and tolerates prolonged drought.
  • Sonoran scrub oak
    Sonoran scrub oak — The plant forms thickets in arid landscapes.

Other Plants (5)

  • saguaro
  • Buckhorn Cholla
  • jojoba
  • Panamint liveforever
  • ocotillo

Mammals (1)

  • White-tailed Deer
    White-tailed Deer — Bucks grow antlers annually, shedding them each winter.

Birds (30)

  • Red-winged Blackbird
    Red-winged Blackbird — Glossy breeding male plumage
  • House Sparrow
    House Sparrow — Urban plumage often dusted and worn
  • European Starling
    European Starling — Sleek dark breeding plumage with yellow bill
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
    Eurasian Collared-Dove — Squared tail with white tips
  • Dark-eyed Junco
    Dark-eyed Junco — Pink-sided form with pale gray and buff flanks

Reptiles (7)

  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long.
  • Plateau Fence Lizard
    Plateau Fence Lizard — Usually 5–7 inches long including tail.
  • Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
    Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake — Adults commonly 3–5 feet long.
  • Common Side-blotched Lizard
    Common Side-blotched Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long including the tail.
  • Greater Short-horned Lizard
    Greater Short-horned Lizard — Typically under 5 inches long.

Amphibians (3)

  • Canyon Tree Frog
    Canyon Tree Frog
  • Red-spotted Toad
    Red-spotted Toad
  • Lowland Leopard Frog
    Lowland Leopard Frog

Insects (6)

  • Pipevine Swallowtail
    Pipevine Swallowtail
  • Queen
    Queen
  • Marine Blue
    Marine Blue
  • Gray Buckeye
    Gray Buckeye
  • Dainty Sulphur
    Dainty Sulphur

Other Wildlife (1)

  • Desert Blonde Tarantula

Nature Bingo at Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Ross Draw Trail, Navajo Climate & Sun

Here's the weather and sun data to help you pick the best time to visit.

Expect Semi-Arid weather at Ross Draw, with the most comfortable conditions from May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep.

Climate type: Semi-Arid

Annual avg temp: 49.9°F

Annual precipitation: 16.8 in

With an average annual temperature of 49.9°F and 16.8 inches of precipitation, Ross Draw has cool, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 70°F, while winter lows drop to 33°F.

Best months to visit: May, Jun, Jul, Sep, Oct.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 33°F 1.5 in
Feb 36°F 1.3 in
Mar 41°F 1.3 in
Apr 47°F 0.4 in
May 55°F 0.6 in
Jun 65°F 0.4 in
Jul 70°F 2.7 in
Aug 68°F 3.0 in
Sep 62°F 1.7 in
Oct 51°F 1.0 in
Nov 41°F 1.3 in
Dec 33°F 1.6 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.9 hours in winter to 14.4 hours in summer — a difference of 4.5 hours.

Summer: 5:09 AM – 7:35 PM

Winter: 7:21 AM – 5:13 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:21 AM, Sunset 5:13 PM Golden hour from 4:35 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:09 AM, Sunset 7:35 PM Golden hour from 6:58 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:34 AM, Sunset 6:29 PM Golden hour from 5:56 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:04 AM, Sunset 6:30 PM Golden hour from 5:57 PM

Ross Draw Trail, Navajo Trip Planning & Access

Now for the logistics — distances, costs, and accessibility details for Ross Draw.

Plan for a drive from Phoenix to reach Ross Draw.

Nearest city: Phoenix (107 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $26.84 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 86.8 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Accessibility: dog-friendly (likely_allowed), family-friendly (excellent), elderly-friendly (suitable).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: suitable (Moderate distance (1-2mi), Unpaved surface)
  • Strollers: not_recommended (35/100)
  • Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

Extend your trip with these nearby outdoor spots.

Extend your visit with these nearby options — 12 destinations sit within range of Ross Draw.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

The night sky adds another dimension to an overnight visit here.

Stargazing at Ross Draw benefits from Rural sky darkness — Bortle class 3 on the light pollution scale.

Bortle 3 Rural sky

Constellations

Key constellations visible from this latitude include Ursa Minor, Cepheus.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Visible throughout the year in much of the United States, Ursa Minor rotates steadily around the North Celestial Pole.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Though its stars are modest in brightness, Cepheus is visible year-round from most of the U.S.

Meteor Showers

The Geminids peaks around December 13-14 and is the best meteor shower visible from here.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Find a dark location away from city lights and give your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust for peak rates.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Look toward the northern sky after midnight for the highest activity.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Expect fast, bright meteors and occasional fireballs under dark skies.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Plan for early morning viewing; activity increases in the hours just before sunrise.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Southern states often see stronger activity due to radiant placement.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

Beyond the night sky, the changing seasons shape what you'll experience here.

Each season reveals a different side of Ross Draw, from wildflower blooms to fall foliage.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: October 15 – November 5

Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen

Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: March - April

Fall peak: October - November

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Ross Draw Trail, Navajo

The natural world here has been shaped by thousands of years of Indigenous stewardship.

The land around Ross Draw has been home to Hopitutskwa, Pueblos, Ndee/Nnēē: (Western Apache) for thousands of years.

Languages

The languages traditionally spoken in this area include Cibecue.

Data from Native Land Digital

Ross Draw Trail, Navajo Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Ross Draw sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Pliocene to middle Miocene deposits
Lithology
Major:{conglomerate,sandstone}, Minor:{mudstone,siltstone,limestone,gypsum}
Age
Cenozoic

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
5
Unique Species
5
Oldest
283.3 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
12
Richness
Moderate
Minerals Found
Sand and Gravel, Construction, Manganese, Fire Clay (Refractory), Kaolin, Brick Clay, Stone, Crushed/Broken

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
101°F (1995-07-29)
Record Low
-29°F (1937-01-23)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
34
Largest Fire
Rodeo-Chediski (460,563 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Extreme

Caves & Karst Features

Feature Types
evaporite_basin
Karst Score
30

Watershed

Watershed
Upper Day Wash
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Reported Phenomena

UFO Sightings
7 (NUFORC)
Bigfoot Reports
1 (BFRO)
Eeriness Score
32/100

Ross Draw Trail, Navajo Safety & Conditions

Check current conditions from these authoritative sources before you go.

Conditions change quickly outdoors. These links provide current data for the area around Ross Draw.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: HEBER BLACK MESA RANGER STATION, AZ US (1.5 mi)

Coordinates: 34.372822, -110.569014

Packing List Star Guide ↑ Top
Ross Draw
Arizona · 2,073 ft · Trails · 34.3728°N, -110.569°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step (Western Diamondback,Mojave,Sidewinder)