Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

Trails in Arizona

Loy Canyon

Photo: davidpinter / CC BY 3.0

Trails 1,974 ft 4.77 mi moderate NATIVE MATERIAL Bortle 3 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
A moderate 4.77-mile Arizona trail through natural dirt terrain in a very secluded setting. The trail offers decent scenery and passes through habitats supporting 8 mammal species and 30 bird species, with spring through fall offering the best conditions.

What to Pack for Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

Being properly equipped turns potential hazards into manageable situations.

This packing list is tailored to the Desert environment and Temperate at Loy Canyon.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Dehydration impairs judgment and endurance long before you feel thirsty; 2L is the minimum for a moderate day hike.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Phone batteries die, cell service disappears, and trail signs get vandalized; a paper map and compass always work.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — UV exposure intensifies at elevation and near reflective surfaces like water and snow; sunburn can happen in under 30 minutes.
  • First aid kit — Blisters, cuts, and sprains happen on even the easiest trails; basic supplies let you treat problems before they force a retreat.
  • Extra food — A wrong turn or unexpected storm can extend any outing by hours; extra calories prevent fatigue and poor decision-making.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Trails that seem short in daylight can take twice as long with route-finding or elevation; a headlamp keeps you moving safely after dark.
  • Fire starter — Hypothermia can set in even during summer at higher elevations; a reliable fire starter provides warmth and a signal for rescuers.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — A space blanket weighs under two ounces and reflects up to 90% of body heat, buying time in an unplanned overnight.
  • Knife or multi-tool — From cutting cord to preparing food to improvising gear repairs, a knife is the most versatile tool you can carry.
  • Extra clothing layer — Mountain weather can shift from sunshine to sleet within an hour; an extra layer prevents dangerous heat loss.

Wildlife Gear

  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Groups of three or more are almost never involved in serious bear incidents; larger groups make more noise and appear more intimidating.
  • Noise maker — Clapping, whistling, or using an air horn warns wildlife of your approach, preventing surprise encounters on blind corners.
  • Gaiters — Snake-proof gaiters provide a physical barrier against venomous bites below the knee, where most strikes occur.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — While evacuation to a hospital is the priority, a snakebite kit helps you stay calm and follow proper first-aid protocols.

Terrain Gear

  • Wide-brim hat — A wide brim shades your face, ears, and neck simultaneously, reducing UV exposure and lowering heat stroke risk.
  • Sunscreen SPF50+ — Reflected UV from water, sand, and snow can burn exposed skin even on overcast days; SPF50+ blocks 98% of UVB rays.
  • Extra water (desert) — Desert water sources are unreliable and often seasonal; carry all the water you need rather than counting on finding more.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

The terrain here lends itself to hiking, photography, picnicking — activities that match the Desert environment.

Photographers rate this area 55/100, with Good dark sky (Bortle 3) and 3 excellent meteor showers being a major draw.

Activities

  • hiking — Follow marked trails through forests, deserts, or alpine terrain for a deeper connection with nature.
  • photography — Capture landscapes, wildlife, and changing light across trails, coastlines, and mountain vistas.
  • picnicking — Spread a blanket, unpack a meal, and enjoy food outdoors surrounded by fresh air and open views.
  • running — Hit scenic trails or park loops for a workout surrounded by fresh air and open space.
  • walking — A simple way to explore trails, shorelines, and park paths at your own pace while taking in the scenery.
  • wildlife_viewing — Observe animals in their natural habitats, from grazing deer to soaring raptors overhead.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Desert — Desert terrain features sparse vegetation, exposed soils, and wide temperature swings between day and night.

Wildlife Safety at Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

Part of visiting responsibly is understanding the wildlife safety considerations for this area.

The wildlife safety profile at Loy Canyon includes venomous snakes — here's what to know about each.

Danger rating: 30/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) moderate
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (106mi from city)
UV risk: extreme (Southern latitude (35N), Desert (exposed))
Photo score: 55/100
  • Good dark sky (Bortle 3)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Venomous Snakes

Venomous snakes here include Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder. They're most active during warm months.

Western Diamondback

A heavy-bodied rattlesnake with bold diamond-shaped blotches along the back and a black-and-white banded tail ending in a rattle.

Remove constrictive items and remain calm; do not cut, suck, or apply ice to the wound.

Mojave

A large rattlesnake with diamond-like dorsal blotches and a banded tail similar to the Western Diamondback.

Keep the victim calm and monitor breathing while awaiting medical care.

Sidewinder

A small pale rattlesnake with horn-like scales above each eye and a sidewinding mode of travel.

Do not attempt to capture the snake; focus on reaching emergency care quickly.

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The natural world around Loy Canyon reflects its Desert setting — Southwestern Ponderosa Pine and Gambel Oak overhead, Arizona mariposa lily and Stansbury's Cliffrose at your feet, and wildlife throughout.

Trees (3)

  • Southwestern Ponderosa Pine
    Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — It dominates many upland forests in Arizona and New Mexico.
  • Gambel Oak
    Gambel Oak — This species is common in foothills and lower mountain slopes of the southwestern United States.
  • white fir
    white fir — The species tolerates shade and often grows beneath taller conifers.

Wildflowers (2)

  • Arizona mariposa lily
    Arizona mariposa lily — White to pale pink petals with deep purple markings.
  • Stansbury's Cliffrose
    Stansbury's Cliffrose — Evergreen shrub with finely divided gray-green leaves.

Other Plants (5)

  • Echinocereus bakeri
  • great mullein
  • quaking aspen
  • alligator juniper
  • western blue flag

Mammals (8)

  • Abert's Squirrel
    Abert's Squirrel — A gray tree squirrel with distinctive long ear tufts in winter.
  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — A large deer with oversized mule-like ears and a black-tipped tail.
  • Gunnison's Prairie Dog
    Gunnison's Prairie Dog — A stout, burrowing rodent with tan to brown fur and short tail.
  • Wapiti
    Wapiti — Also known as elk, this large deer has a tan body with dark neck and pale rump patch.
  • Rock Squirrel
    Rock Squirrel — A large ground squirrel with mottled gray-brown fur and bushy tail.

Birds (30)

  • Red-winged Blackbird
    Red-winged Blackbird — Male black with red and yellow shoulder patch
  • House Sparrow
    House Sparrow — Male with gray crown and black bib
  • European Starling
    European Starling — Glossy black with iridescent green and purple sheen
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
    Eurasian Collared-Dove — Pale gray-beige body
  • Dark-eyed Junco
    Dark-eyed Junco — Slate-gray form with white belly

Reptiles (5)

  • Plateau Fence Lizard
    Plateau Fence Lizard — A medium lizard with spiny scales and gray to brown coloration.
  • Greater Short-horned Lizard
    Greater Short-horned Lizard — A stout-bodied lizard with short horns on the back of the head.
  • Western Terrestrial Garter Snake
    Western Terrestrial Garter Snake — A slender snake with longitudinal yellow or cream stripes over a dark brown, gray, or greenish body.
  • Gopher Snake
    Gopher Snake — A large tan or yellowish snake with dark brown blotches along the back.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — A small spiny lizard with gray to brown coloration and subtle patterning.

Amphibians (2)

  • American Bullfrog
    American Bullfrog
  • Arizona Tree Frog
    Arizona Tree Frog

Insects (10)

  • Convergent Lady Beetle
    Convergent Lady Beetle
  • Gray Buckeye
    Gray Buckeye
  • Carolina Grasshopper
    Carolina Grasshopper
  • White-lined Sphinx
    White-lined Sphinx
  • Spotted Pine Sawyer
    Spotted Pine Sawyer

Fungi (1)

  • lobster mushroom
    lobster mushroom

Other Wildlife (2)

  • Common Pill Woodlouse
  • Virile Crayfish

Nature Bingo at Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino Climate & Sun

Reference data: temperatures, precipitation, and daylight hours by month.

The climate at Loy Canyon peaks for outdoor activity during May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, when temperatures average °F.

Climate type: Temperate

Annual avg temp: 55.8°F

Annual precipitation: 21.9 in

With an average annual temperature of 55.8°F and 21.9 inches of precipitation, Loy Canyon has mild, moderate rainfall conditions. Summer highs average around 75°F, while winter lows drop to 40°F.

Best months to visit: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 40°F 2.7 in
Feb 42°F 2.7 in
Mar 47°F 2.6 in
Apr 52°F 1.1 in
May 60°F 0.8 in
Jun 70°F 0.2 in
Jul 75°F 1.9 in
Aug 73°F 2.7 in
Sep 68°F 1.8 in
Oct 58°F 1.6 in
Nov 47°F 1.5 in
Dec 39°F 2.3 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.8 hours in winter to 14.5 hours in summer — a difference of 4.7 hours.

Summer: 5:12 AM – 7:42 PM

Winter: 7:27 AM – 5:17 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:27 AM, Sunset 5:17 PM Golden hour from 4:38 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:12 AM, Sunset 7:42 PM Golden hour from 7:04 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:39 AM, Sunset 6:34 PM Golden hour from 6:00 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:09 AM, Sunset 6:36 PM Golden hour from 6:02 PM

Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino Trip Planning & Access

Here's the practical side of visiting Loy Canyon.

Whether it's a day trip or weekend getaway from Phoenix, here's what visiting Loy Canyon involves.

Nearest city: Phoenix (106 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $26.54 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 85.8 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

This location rates likely_allowed for dogs, excellent for families, and challenging for elderly visitors.

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent (Moderate distance (3-5mi))
  • Elderly: challenging (Long distance (>2mi), Significant elevation (>200ft), Unpaved surface)
  • Strollers: not_recommended (20/100)
  • Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)

Places Near Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

The area around Loy Canyon has plenty more to offer.

The proximity of 14 other outdoor spots makes this area ideal for multi-day exploration.

Nearby Attractions

Stargazing & Night Sky at Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

After a day outdoors, the evening sky here is worth a look.

Under the Bortle class 3 skies at Loy Canyon, you can expect to see 2 major constellations and constellations and bright planets.

Bortle 3 Rural sky

Constellations

From Loy Canyon, you can trace Ursa Minor, Cepheus across the sky on clear nights.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Home to Polaris, the North Star, Ursa Minor forms a small dipper shape that circles the northern sky year-round.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Cepheus appears as a faint house-shaped pattern near Polaris in the northern sky.

Meteor Showers

Time your visit around December 13-14 for the Geminids, the strongest meteor shower visible from this latitude.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    One of the most reliable and active showers of the year; best viewed after 10 PM when Gemini rises higher in the sky.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    This brief but intense shower peaks before dawn; early morning hours offer the best chance to see multiple meteors.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    A summer favorite with warm nighttime viewing; look northeast after 10 PM.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Best seen before dawn in the southeastern sky as Aquarius rises.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Best viewed after midnight when Aquarius is higher in the southern sky.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

The time of year you visit changes what you'll see and do.

Knowing what each season brings helps you plan the best possible visit to Loy Canyon.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: October 15 – November 5

Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen

Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: March - April

Fall peak: October - November

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino

Before planning your trip, it's worth recognizing the Indigenous peoples connected to this land.

For thousands of years, this land has been cared for by Hopitutskwa, Pueblos, Ndee/Nnēē: (Western Apache) and their ancestors.

Languages

Indigenous languages connected to this territory include Dilzhę́’é (North), Hopilavayi.

Data from Native Land Digital

Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Loy Canyon sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Limestone of Verde Formation
Formation
Verde Formation
Age
Neogene

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
142
Unique Species
63
Oldest
382.3 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
168
Richness
Exceptional
Minerals Found
Copper, Gold, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Silver, Limestone, General, Iron

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
118°F (2004-08-12)
Record Low
-1°F (1963-01-13)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
62
Largest Fire
Mingus (15,457.1 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Extreme

Caves & Karst Features

Feature Types
evaporite_basin
Karst Score
30

Watershed

Watershed
Mescal Gulch-Verde River
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
11.078%

Meteorite Landings

Meteorites Found
1
Largest
Cottonwood (0.8 kg)

Reported Phenomena

UFO Sightings
21 (NUFORC)
Bigfoot Reports
2 (BFRO)
Haunted Places
5 (Shadowlands)
Eeriness Score
81/100

Loy Canyon Trail, Coconino Safety & Conditions

The weather data above tells you what's typical — these links tell you what's happening right now.

Safety starts with current information. These resources cover real-time conditions near Loy Canyon.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: SEDONA, AZ US (9.13 mi)

Coordinates: 34.977518, -111.895864

Packing List Star Guide ↑ Top
Loy Canyon
Arizona · 1,974 ft · Trails · 34.9775°N, -111.8959°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step (Western Diamondback,Mojave,Sidewinder)