Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
Trails in Arizona
Photo: Coconino NF Photography / CC0
What to Pack for Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
Given these conditions, here's what to pack for a safe and comfortable visit.
The right gear turns potential problems into non-issues. Here's what Jacks Canyon demands.
Essential
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Water (minimum 2L) — Dehydration impairs judgment and endurance long before you feel thirsty; 2L is the minimum for a moderate day hike.
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Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Phone batteries die, cell service disappears, and trail signs get vandalized; a paper map and compass always work.
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Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — UV exposure intensifies at elevation and near reflective surfaces like water and snow; sunburn can happen in under 30 minutes.
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First aid kit — Blisters, cuts, and sprains happen on even the easiest trails; basic supplies let you treat problems before they force a retreat.
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Extra food — A wrong turn or unexpected storm can extend any outing by hours; extra calories prevent fatigue and poor decision-making.
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Headlamp with extra batteries — Trails that seem short in daylight can take twice as long with route-finding or elevation; a headlamp keeps you moving safely after dark.
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Fire starter — Hypothermia can set in even during summer at higher elevations; a reliable fire starter provides warmth and a signal for rescuers.
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Emergency shelter (space blanket) — A space blanket weighs under two ounces and reflects up to 90% of body heat, buying time in an unplanned overnight.
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Knife or multi-tool — From cutting cord to preparing food to improvising gear repairs, a knife is the most versatile tool you can carry.
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Extra clothing layer — Mountain weather can shift from sunshine to sleet within an hour; an extra layer prevents dangerous heat loss.
Wildlife Gear
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Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Groups of three or more are almost never involved in serious bear incidents; larger groups make more noise and appear more intimidating.
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Noise maker — Clapping, whistling, or using an air horn warns wildlife of your approach, preventing surprise encounters on blind corners.
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Gaiters — Snake-proof gaiters provide a physical barrier against venomous bites below the knee, where most strikes occur.
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First-aid snakebite kit — While evacuation to a hospital is the priority, a snakebite kit helps you stay calm and follow proper first-aid protocols.
Terrain Gear
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Wide-brim hat — A wide brim shades your face, ears, and neck simultaneously, reducing UV exposure and lowering heat stroke risk.
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Sunscreen SPF50+ — Reflected UV from water, sand, and snow can burn exposed skin even on overcast days; SPF50+ blocks 98% of UVB rays.
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Extra water (desert) — Desert water sources are unreliable and often seasonal; carry all the water you need rather than counting on finding more.
Seasonal Gear
- Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
- Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)
Activities & Best Time to Visit Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.
Jacks Canyon draws visitors for hiking, but the 6 available activities mean there's more here than most expect.
Photographers rate this area 55/100, with Good dark sky (Bortle 3) and 3 excellent meteor showers being a major draw.
Activities
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hiking — Follow marked trails through forests, deserts, or alpine terrain for a deeper connection with nature.
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photography — Capture landscapes, wildlife, and changing light across trails, coastlines, and mountain vistas.
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picnicking — Spread a blanket, unpack a meal, and enjoy food outdoors surrounded by fresh air and open views.
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running — Hit scenic trails or park loops for a workout surrounded by fresh air and open space.
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walking — A simple way to explore trails, shorelines, and park paths at your own pace while taking in the scenery.
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wildlife_viewing — Observe animals in their natural habitats, from grazing deer to soaring raptors overhead.
Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Terrain: Desert — Desert terrain features sparse vegetation, exposed soils, and wide temperature swings between day and night.
Wildlife Safety at Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
While the wildlife here is part of the experience, some species require caution and preparation.
Awareness is the best safety tool at Jacks Canyon. Here are the wildlife considerations for this area.
- Mountain lions
- Venomous snakes
- Flood zone
- Far from city (97mi)
- Good dark sky (Bortle 3)
- 3 excellent meteor showers
- Fall foliage
- Spring wildflowers
Venomous Snakes
Venomous snakes here include Western Diamondback, Mojave, Sidewinder. They're most active during warm months.
A heavy-bodied rattlesnake with bold diamond-shaped blotches along the back and a black-and-white banded tail ending in a rattle.
Seek emergency medical care immediately and keep the bitten limb immobilized at heart level.
A large rattlesnake with diamond-like dorsal blotches and a banded tail similar to the Western Diamondback.
Call emergency services immediately and limit movement to slow venom spread.
A small pale rattlesnake with horn-like scales above each eye and a sidewinding mode of travel.
Seek immediate medical attention and immobilize the affected limb.
- Watch where you step and place hands
- Stay on trails
- Wear boots and long pants in snake country
- Do not reach under rocks or logs
- If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
- Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol
Nature & Wildlife at Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.
30 bird species have been documented near Jacks Canyon, alongside 8 mammals and a rich variety of native plants.
Trees (3)
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Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — Needles grow in bundles of three and cluster toward branch tips. -
Gambel Oak — The bark is gray and furrowed, while acorns develop singly or in small clusters. -
white fir — Cones stand upright on upper branches and break apart at maturity.
Wildflowers (2)
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Arizona mariposa lily — White to pale pink petals with deep purple markings. -
Stansbury's Cliffrose — Evergreen shrub with finely divided gray-green leaves.
Other Plants (5)
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Echinocereus bakeri
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great mullein
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quaking aspen
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alligator juniper
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western blue flag
Mammals (8)
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Abert's Squirrel — A gray tree squirrel with distinctive long ear tufts in winter. -
Mule Deer — A large deer with oversized mule-like ears and a black-tipped tail. -
Gunnison's Prairie Dog — A stout, burrowing rodent with tan to brown fur and short tail. -
Wapiti — Also known as elk, this large deer has a tan body with dark neck and pale rump patch. -
Rock Squirrel — A large ground squirrel with mottled gray-brown fur and bushy tail.
Birds (30)
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Red-winged Blackbird — Male black with red and yellow shoulder patch -
House Sparrow — Male with gray crown and black bib -
European Starling — Glossy black with iridescent green and purple sheen -
Eurasian Collared-Dove — Pale gray-beige body -
Dark-eyed Junco — Slate-gray form with white belly
Reptiles (5)
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Plateau Fence Lizard — A medium lizard with spiny scales and gray to brown coloration. -
Greater Short-horned Lizard — A stout-bodied lizard with short horns on the back of the head. -
Western Terrestrial Garter Snake — A slender snake with longitudinal yellow or cream stripes over a dark brown, gray, or greenish body. -
Gopher Snake — A large tan or yellowish snake with dark brown blotches along the back. -
Ornate Tree Lizard — A small spiny lizard with gray to brown coloration and subtle patterning.
Amphibians (2)
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American Bullfrog -
Arizona Tree Frog
Insects (10)
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Convergent Lady Beetle -
Gray Buckeye -
Carolina Grasshopper -
White-lined Sphinx -
Spotted Pine Sawyer
Fungi (1)
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lobster mushroom
Other Wildlife (2)
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Common Pill Woodlouse
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Virile Crayfish
Nature Bingo at Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.
Wildlife Challenge
Botany Challenge
Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino Climate & Sun
For detailed planning, here's the climate data for this area.
The weather at Jacks Canyon follows a Temperate pattern — here's the monthly breakdown.
Climate type: Temperate
Annual avg temp: 55.6°F
Annual precipitation: 21.5 in
With an average annual temperature of 55.6°F and 21.5 inches of precipitation, Jacks Canyon has mild, moderate rainfall conditions. Summer highs average around 75°F, while winter lows drop to 39°F.
Best months to visit: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct.
| Month | Avg Temp | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39°F | 2.7 in |
| Feb | 41°F | 2.7 in |
| Mar | 46°F | 2.4 in |
| Apr | 52°F | 1.0 in |
| May | 60°F | 0.7 in |
| Jun | 70°F | 0.2 in |
| Jul | 75°F | 1.9 in |
| Aug | 73°F | 2.7 in |
| Sep | 68°F | 1.8 in |
| Oct | 58°F | 1.6 in |
| Nov | 47°F | 1.5 in |
| Dec | 39°F | 2.3 in |
Daylight & Sun Times
Daylight ranges from 9.8 hours in winter to 14.5 hours in summer — a difference of 4.7 hours.
Summer: 5:12 AM – 7:41 PM
Winter: 7:26 AM – 5:17 PM
Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino Trip Planning & Access
Planning your trip to Jacks Canyon — here's the practical information you'll need.
From Phoenix, Jacks Canyon is a drive covering 97 miles.
Visitor Friendliness
This location rates likely_allowed for dogs, moderate for families, and challenging for elderly visitors.
- Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
- Families: moderate (Moderate distance (3-5mi), Steep climb (>1000ft))
- Elderly: challenging (Long distance (>2mi), Significant elevation (>200ft), Unpaved surface)
- Strollers: not_recommended (20/100)
- Beginners: Good starting point (Moderate difficulty (+5))
- Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (90/100)
Places Near Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
There's more to explore in this part of Arizona.
Here's what else is nearby if you want to expand your itinerary beyond Jacks Canyon.
Nearby Trails
- Hot Loop, Coconino 2.38 mi
- Hot Loop a, Yavapai 2.67 mi
- Rabbit Ears Trail, Yavapai 2.84 mi
- Munds Mountain Trail, Coconino 3.39 mi
Nearby Campgrounds
Nearby Attractions
Stargazing & Night Sky at Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
Once you're geared up and settled in, the night sky here offers its own rewards.
Jacks Canyon sits under Bortle class 3 skies — Rural sky for stargazing in Arizona.
Constellations
From Jacks Canyon, you can trace Ursa Minor, Cepheus across the sky on clear nights.
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Ursa Minor — Home to Polaris, the North Star, Ursa Minor forms a small dipper shape that circles the northern sky year-round. -
Cepheus — Cepheus appears as a faint house-shaped pattern near Polaris in the northern sky.
Meteor Showers
Time your visit around December 13-14 for the Geminids, the strongest meteor shower visible from this latitude.
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Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)One of the most reliable and active showers of the year; best viewed after 10 PM when Gemini rises higher in the sky.
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Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)This brief but intense shower peaks before dawn; early morning hours offer the best chance to see multiple meteors.
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Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)A summer favorite with warm nighttime viewing; look northeast after 10 PM.
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Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)Best seen before dawn in the southeastern sky as Aquarius rises.
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Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)Best viewed after midnight when Aquarius is higher in the southern sky.
Planets
Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:
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Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star -
Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky -
Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light -
Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue
Equipment Guide
- Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
- Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
- Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune
Viewing Tips
- Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
- Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
- Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
- Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
- Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
- Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)
Best Viewing Months
- Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
- Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep
Seasonal Highlights at Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
The sky isn't the only thing that changes with the seasons at Jacks Canyon.
Jacks Canyon is a year-round destination, but each season has its own character and highlights.
Spring Wildflowers
Peak bloom: March - April
Check local park websites for bloom reports
Fall Foliage
Peak color: October 15 – November 5
Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen
Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier
Bird Migration
Spring peak: March - April
Fall peak: October - November
Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges
Indigenous Land at Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino
This area sits on land with a deep human history that predates modern recreation.
The 4 Indigenous groups connected to this land include Hopitutskwa, Pueblos, Ndee/Nnēē: (Western Apache).
Territories
Languages
Indigenous languages connected to this territory include Dilzhę́’é (North), Hopilavayi.
Data from Native Land Digital
Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino Geology & Natural History
Beyond the trails and wildlife, Jacks Canyon sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.
Bedrock Geology
- Rock Type
- Pliocene to late Miocene basaltic rocks
- Lithology
- Major:{basalt}
- Age
- Neogene
Fossils
- Fossil Occurrences
- 5
- Unique Species
- 5
- Oldest
- 283.3 million years ago
Mineral Deposits
- Deposit Sites
- 26
- Richness
- Moderate
- Minerals Found
- Sand and Gravel, Construction, Volcanic Materials, Pumice, Stone, Crushed/Broken
Endangered Species
- Species at Risk
- 1478
- ESA Endangered
- 29
- ESA Threatened
- 16
- Conservation Score
- 100/100
Temperature Records
- Record High
- 114°F (2005-07-18)
- Record Low
- -35°F (1979-01-30)
Wildfire History
This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.
- Recorded Fires
- 100
- Largest Fire
- Snake Ridge (15,333.3 acres)
- Most Recent
- 2024
- Fire Risk
- Extreme
Watershed
- Watershed
- Lower Woods Canyon
- Water Quality (Good)
- 0%
- Impaired
- 0%
Reported Phenomena
- UFO Sightings
- 63 (NUFORC)
- Bigfoot Reports
- 2 (BFRO)
- Eeriness Score
- 46/100
Jacks Canyon Trail, Coconino Safety & Conditions
Before heading out, check these real-time safety resources for current conditions.
Check these official resources for current conditions at Jacks Canyon before you go.
Coordinates: 34.812818, -111.701244