Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

Parks in Arizona

Parks 4,461 ft Bortle 3 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
The 10,500-acre Fishhooks Wilderness is managed by the Bureau of Land Management in Arizona. In 1990, this wilderness became part of the now over 109-million-acre National Wilderness Preservation System established by the Wilderness Act of 1964. In wilderness, you can enjoy challenging recreational activities and extraordinary opportunities for solitude. Please follow the regulations in place for this area, and use Leave No Trace techniques when visiting to ensure protection of its unique natural and experiential qualities. Motorized equipment and equipment used for mechanical transport are generally prohibited on all federal lands designated as wilderness. This includes the use of motor vehicles (including OHVs), motorboats, bicycles, hang gliders, wagons, carts, portage wheels, and the landing of aircraft including helicopters. Contact the agency for more information about regulations. Obtain a recreation permit from the San Carlos Apache Indian Tribe before crossing Reservation lands.

Near Bylas, AZ in Arizona

What to Pack for Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

Pack with the terrain and wildlife in mind, and you'll be ready for anything here.

A well-prepared pack for Fishhooks Wilderness covers 3 categories: essential, wildlife gear, terrain gear.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Even cool-weather hiking demands steady hydration, as exertion and altitude increase water loss faster than most expect.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Even well-marked trails have confusing junctions, especially in fog or snow; a GPS unit or downloaded map keeps you on route.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Quality sunglasses prevent snow blindness and reduce eye strain during long days on exposed trails or ridgelines.
  • First aid kit — Adhesive bandages, antiseptic, and athletic tape handle the most common trail injuries and weigh under a pound.
  • Extra food — Blood sugar drops fast during sustained effort outdoors, and having a reserve keeps your body and mind sharp.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Batteries drain faster in cold weather; carrying spares ensures you won't be left in the dark when you need light most.
  • Fire starter — Starting a fire boosts morale and provides light, warmth, and a way to purify water in an emergency.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — If an injury forces you to stop moving, a reflective blanket prevents the rapid heat loss that leads to hypothermia.
  • Knife or multi-tool — In a survival situation, a blade lets you process tinder, build shelter, and prepare food.
  • Extra clothing layer — Wet clothing accelerates cooling; a dry backup layer can prevent hypothermia when conditions turn.

Wildlife Gear

  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Solo hikers are more vulnerable to predatory behavior from mountain lions, which typically avoid groups.
  • Noise maker — A loud whistle doubles as a rescue signal, serving both wildlife safety and emergency communication.
  • Gaiters — Beyond snakes, gaiters also protect against thorns, brush, and ticks in overgrown trail sections.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — A lightweight pressure bandage and marker for tracking swelling take up minimal space but provide critical aid.

Terrain Gear

  • Wide-brim hat — Desert and alpine environments with little tree cover leave you fully exposed; a hat is your primary shade source.
  • Sunscreen SPF50+ — Apply 30 minutes before exposure and reapply every 2 hours; sweating and pack straps rub sunscreen off faster than expected.
  • Extra water (desert) — Even well-mapped springs can go dry after low-snowpack years; always carry surplus and check recent trip reports.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)

Activities & Best Time to Visit Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

The mix of Desert terrain and Semi-Arid conditions here supports everything from atv, backpacking, fishing.

The scenery here earns a 55/100 photography rating — Good dark sky (Bortle 3) and 3 excellent meteor showers.

Activities

  • atv — Protective gear and adherence to regulations are important.
  • backpacking — Lightweight equipment and route awareness are key for safe travel.
  • fishing — Check local regulations and seasons before heading out.
  • hiking — With sturdy footwear and preparation, trails open up expansive views and quiet solitude.
  • mountain_biking — Helmets and trail awareness are essential for safety.
  • off_roading — Stay on designated routes to protect fragile terrain.
  • picnicking — Whether lakeside or in a meadow, it's a relaxed way to savor both the setting and the company.
  • rv_camping — Hookups and designated sites make extended stays convenient.
  • walking — Perfect for all ages, a casual walk can turn any outdoor space into a relaxing nature experience.
  • wildlife_viewing — Bring binoculars and patience — nature often rewards careful, respectful observers.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Desert — Rocky outcrops, sand, and dry washes are common features.

Wildlife Safety at Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

Before heading out, it helps to know which wildlife to be cautious around.

The danger score of 30/10 at Fishhooks Wilderness accounts for Mountain lions, Venomous snakes, Remote (122mi from city) in the area.

Danger rating: 30/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) moderate
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (122mi from city)
UV risk: extreme (Southern latitude (33N), Desert (exposed))
Photo score: 55/100
  • Good dark sky (Bortle 3)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Venomous Snakes

0 venomous snake species are found in this area: .

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

The ecosystem around Fishhooks Wilderness is defined by its Desert landscape, supporting everything from to Ruddy Duck and Rock Pigeon.

Wildflowers (1)

  • purple owl's-clover
    purple owl's-clover — Showy clusters blending bracts and small flowers.

Shrubs (4)

  • Creosote Bush
    Creosote Bush — Bright yellow flowers bloom after rain.
  • Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus
    Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus — Adapted to desert heat, this cactus stores water in thick stems and tolerates prolonged drought.
  • Black-spined Pricklypear
    Black-spined Pricklypear — Pads store water for drought tolerance.

Other Plants (5)

  • fishhook barrel cactus
  • saguaro
  • Devil Club-cholla
  • Sacred Datura
  • Graham's nipple cactus

Mammals (3)

  • Coyote
    Coyote — Lean, agile build.
  • Black-tailed Jackrabbit
    Black-tailed Jackrabbit — Lean body built for speed.
  • American Black Bear
    American Black Bear — Adults typically weigh 150–600 pounds depending on region and sex.

Birds (30)

  • Ruddy Duck
    Ruddy Duck — Stiff upright tail
  • Rock Pigeon
    Rock Pigeon — Dark charcoal form with iridescent neck
  • Ring-necked Duck
    Ring-necked Duck — Subtle chestnut neck ring rarely visible
  • Gambel's Quail
    Gambel's Quail — Forward-curving head plume
  • Neotropic Cormorant
    Neotropic Cormorant — Yellow facial skin

Reptiles (10)

  • Common Side-blotched Lizard
    Common Side-blotched Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long including the tail.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long.
  • Gila Monster
    Gila Monster — Usually 18–24 inches long.
  • Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
    Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake — Adults commonly 3–5 feet long.
  • Regal Horned Lizard
    Regal Horned Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long.

Amphibians (2)

  • Sonoran Desert Toad
    Sonoran Desert Toad
  • Couch's Spadefoot
    Couch's Spadefoot

Insects (9)

  • White-lined Sphinx
    White-lined Sphinx
  • Tamarisk Beetles
    Tamarisk Beetles
  • Flame Skimmer
    Flame Skimmer
  • Painted Lady
    Painted Lady
  • Roseate Skimmer
    Roseate Skimmer

Other Wildlife (3)

  • Western Spotted Orbweaver
  • Desert Millipede
  • Giant Crab Spider

Nature Bingo at Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham Climate & Sun

The numbers behind the best (and worst) times to visit Fishhooks Wilderness.

Month-by-month temperatures at Fishhooks Wilderness range from °F to °F.

Climate type: Semi-Arid

Annual avg temp: 62.8°F

Annual precipitation: 13.1 in

With an average annual temperature of 62.8°F and 13.1 inches of precipitation, Fishhooks Wilderness has warm, dry conditions. Summer highs average around 81°F, while winter lows drop to 45°F.

Best months to visit: Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 45°F 1.2 in
Feb 48°F 1.4 in
Mar 53°F 0.9 in
Apr 60°F 0.4 in
May 69°F 0.3 in
Jun 79°F 0.4 in
Jul 81°F 2.0 in
Aug 80°F 2.0 in
Sep 75°F 1.6 in
Oct 65°F 1.0 in
Nov 54°F 0.8 in
Dec 45°F 1.1 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 10 hours in winter to 14.3 hours in summer — a difference of 4.3 hours.

Summer: 5:09 AM – 7:29 PM

Winter: 7:15 AM – 5:14 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:15 AM, Sunset 5:14 PM Golden hour from 4:36 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:09 AM, Sunset 7:29 PM Golden hour from 6:53 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:31 AM, Sunset 6:27 PM Golden hour from 5:54 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:02 AM, Sunset 6:28 PM Golden hour from 5:55 PM

Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham Trip Planning & Access

Time to plan the details — access, cost, and travel information for your visit.

Access to Fishhooks Wilderness is primarily via Phoenix, 122 miles away.

Nearest city: Phoenix (122 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $30.45 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 98.4 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Accessibility: dog-friendly (likely_allowed), family-friendly (excellent), elderly-friendly (highly_suitable).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable
  • Strollers: excellent (100/100)
  • Beginners: Perfect for beginners (Easy difficulty - perfect for beginners (+20))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (100/100)

Places Near Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

Looking for more? Here's what else is close by.

The region around Fishhooks Wilderness is rich with options — 3 nearby destinations are worth exploring.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

Clear nights in this area reveal more stars than most people expect.

Light pollution at Fishhooks Wilderness is Rural sky (Bortle 3), which means bright constellations and planets are visible.

Bortle 3 Rural sky

Constellations

Key constellations visible from this latitude include Ursa Minor, Cepheus.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Visible throughout the year in much of the United States, Ursa Minor rotates steadily around the North Celestial Pole.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Though its stars are modest in brightness, Cepheus is visible year-round from most of the U.S.

Meteor Showers

The Geminids peaks around December 13-14 and is the best meteor shower visible from here.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Find a dark location away from city lights and give your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust for peak rates.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Look toward the northern sky after midnight for the highest activity.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Expect fast, bright meteors and occasional fireballs under dark skies.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Plan for early morning viewing; activity increases in the hours just before sunrise.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Southern states often see stronger activity due to radiant placement.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

What you'll encounter here shifts with the calendar — here's a seasonal overview.

Seasonal changes at Fishhooks Wilderness bring — each offering a distinct experience.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: October 15 – November 5

Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen

Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: March - April

Fall peak: October - November

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham

The history of this land reaches back long before it became a recreation destination.

We acknowledge that Fishhooks Wilderness is located on the traditional lands of Ndee/Nnēē: (Western Apache).

Languages

The languages traditionally spoken in this area include White Mountain.

Data from Native Land Digital

Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Fishhooks Wilderness sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Middle Miocene to Oligocene volcanic rocks
Formation
Peach Springs Tuff; Apache Leap Tuff
Lithology
Major:{basalt,andesite,dacite}, Minor:{rhyolite}
Age
Cenozoic

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
15
Richness
Moderate
Minerals Found
Manganese, Gold, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Lead, Zinc, Silver, Tungsten

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
116°F (2025-08-07)
Record Low
-6°F (2011-02-03)

Wildfire History

This area has a relatively low wildfire risk, but always follow posted fire regulations.

Recorded Fires
30
Largest Fire
Gap (16,720.6 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Extreme

Watershed

Watershed
McKinney Canyon
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Fishhooks Wilderness (N, 0mi), Graham Safety & Conditions

Plans set? Check the latest conditions before you head out.

Up-to-date weather, fire, and flood information for the area around Fishhooks Wilderness.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: FORT THOMAS 2 SW, AZ US (14.41 mi)

Coordinates: 33.217899, -109.982614

Packing List Star Guide ↑ Top
Fishhooks Wilderness
Arizona · 4,461 ft · Parks · 33.2179°N, -109.9826°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Nearest town: Bylas, AZ

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step ()