Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

Fishing in Arizona

Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex

Photo: CWanamaker / CC BY 3.0

Fishing 6,998 ft Bortle 2 Solitude: 90/100 (remote)
This is a two-station hatchery complex consisting of the Alchesay and the Williams Creek National Fish Hatcheries. They are located on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation in east central Arizona. The complex is known for its leading role in the recovery of the threatened Apache trout. It also raises rainbow, brown, and brook trout for stocking primarily on Indian lands in Arizona and western New Mexico.

Near Pinetop, AZ in Arizona

What to Pack for Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

Preparation starts with your pack. Here's what to bring.

The conditions at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex call for specific gear — here's a tailored packing list.

Essential

  • Water (minimum 2L) — Even cool-weather hiking demands steady hydration, as exertion and altitude increase water loss faster than most expect.
  • Navigation (map/GPS/compass) — Even well-marked trails have confusing junctions, especially in fog or snow; a GPS unit or downloaded map keeps you on route.
  • Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen) — Quality sunglasses prevent snow blindness and reduce eye strain during long days on exposed trails or ridgelines.
  • First aid kit — Adhesive bandages, antiseptic, and athletic tape handle the most common trail injuries and weigh under a pound.
  • Extra food — Blood sugar drops fast during sustained effort outdoors, and having a reserve keeps your body and mind sharp.
  • Headlamp with extra batteries — Batteries drain faster in cold weather; carrying spares ensures you won't be left in the dark when you need light most.
  • Fire starter — Starting a fire boosts morale and provides light, warmth, and a way to purify water in an emergency.
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket) — If an injury forces you to stop moving, a reflective blanket prevents the rapid heat loss that leads to hypothermia.
  • Knife or multi-tool — In a survival situation, a blade lets you process tinder, build shelter, and prepare food.
  • Extra clothing layer — Wet clothing accelerates cooling; a dry backup layer can prevent hypothermia when conditions turn.

Wildlife Gear

  • Hiking buddy (avoid solo) — Solo hikers are more vulnerable to predatory behavior from mountain lions, which typically avoid groups.
  • Noise maker — A loud whistle doubles as a rescue signal, serving both wildlife safety and emergency communication.
  • Gaiters — Beyond snakes, gaiters also protect against thorns, brush, and ticks in overgrown trail sections.
  • First-aid snakebite kit — A lightweight pressure bandage and marker for tracking swelling take up minimal space but provide critical aid.

Terrain Gear

  • Wide-brim hat — Desert and alpine environments with little tree cover leave you fully exposed; a hat is your primary shade source.
  • Sunscreen SPF50+ — Apply 30 minutes before exposure and reapply every 2 hours; sweating and pack straps rub sunscreen off faster than expected.
  • Extra water (desert) — Even well-mapped springs can go dry after low-snowpack years; always carry surplus and check recent trip reports.
  • SPF50 lip balm — Reapply every 2 hours and after eating or drinking, as lip balm wears off faster than body sunscreen.

Seasonal Gear

  • Spring: Camera, Wildflower field guide
  • Fall: Camera, Binoculars (foliage viewing)
  • Winter: Microspikes/traction devices

Activities & Best Time to Visit Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

The Desert terrain here lends itself to a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

The Desert landscape around Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex makes it well suited for fishing, picnicking, rv camping.

The scenery here earns a 65/100 photography rating — Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2) and 3 excellent meteor showers.

Activities

  • fishing — Check local regulations and seasons before heading out.
  • picnicking — Whether lakeside or in a meadow, it's a relaxed way to savor both the setting and the company.
  • rv_camping — Hookups and designated sites make extended stays convenient.
  • walking — Perfect for all ages, a casual walk can turn any outdoor space into a relaxing nature experience.
  • wildlife_viewing — Bring binoculars and patience — nature often rewards careful, respectful observers.

Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Terrain: Desert — Rocky outcrops, sand, and dry washes are common features.

Wildlife Safety at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

Knowing what to watch for helps you enjoy the outdoors here safely.

Wildlife safety at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex comes down to awareness. The area's danger score of 30/10 reflects Mountain lions, Venomous snakes, Remote (131mi from city).

Danger rating: 30/100 (based on terrain difficulty, wildlife presence, weather exposure, and remoteness) moderate
  • Mountain lions
  • Venomous snakes
  • Remote (131mi from city)
Altitude risk: mild
UV risk: extreme (Southern latitude (34N), Elevated (6,998ft), Desert (exposed))
Photo score: 65/100
  • Exceptional dark sky (Bortle 1-2)
  • 3 excellent meteor showers
  • Fall foliage
  • Spring wildflowers

Venomous Snakes

0 venomous snake species are found in this area: .

  • Watch where you step and place hands
  • Stay on trails
  • Wear boots and long pants in snake country
  • Do not reach under rocks or logs
  • If bitten: stay calm, immobilize limb, seek medical help immediately
  • Do NOT: cut wound, suck venom, apply tourniquet, ice, or alcohol

Nature & Wildlife at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

The Desert terrain here supports a rich ecosystem worth noticing as you explore.

Nature at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex includes 2 tree species, 5 wildflowers, and a range of mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Trees (2)

  • Southwestern Ponderosa Pine
    Southwestern Ponderosa Pine — Southwestern Ponderosa Pine is a large, long-needled conifer adapted to dry, high-elevation forests.
  • Gambel Oak
    Gambel Oak — Gambel oak is a small to medium deciduous tree with deeply lobed leaves that resemble classic oak shapes.

Wildflowers (5)

  • Woods' rose
    Woods' rose — Red rose hips forming after flowering.
  • Yellow Sweetclover
    Yellow Sweetclover — Slender racemes of bright yellow pea-like blossoms.
  • alpine cancer-root
    alpine cancer-root — Alpine cancer-root is a leafless parasitic plant with reddish stems.
  • pinewoods geranium
    pinewoods geranium — Pinewoods geranium produces pink to lavender five-petaled flowers.
  • woodland pinedrops
    woodland pinedrops — Woodland pinedrops is a tall, leafless perennial that emerges as a reddish or yellowish stalk up to 3 feet high. It lacks chlorophyll and does not photosynthesize.

Other Plants (5)

  • great mullein
  • Scarlet Gilia
  • western blue flag
  • alligator juniper
  • Spinystar

Mammals (6)

  • Abert's Squirrel
    Abert's Squirrel — Medium-sized with agile build.
  • Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
    Common Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel — Bushy tail and alert posture.
  • American Black Bear
    American Black Bear — Adults typically weigh 150–600 pounds depending on region and sex.
  • Mule Deer
    Mule Deer — Bucks carry branching antlers that fork rather than form a single main beam.
  • Wapiti
    Wapiti — Adults may weigh 500–1,000 pounds.

Birds (30)

  • Great-tailed Grackle
    Great-tailed Grackle — Iridescent sheen
  • Dark-eyed Junco
    Dark-eyed Junco — Pink-sided form with pale gray and buff flanks
  • Red-winged Blackbird
    Red-winged Blackbird — Glossy breeding male plumage
  • Gadwall
    Gadwall — White wing patch visible in flight
  • Mallard
    Mallard — Domestic-derived color morphs in urban parks

Reptiles (5)

  • Plateau Fence Lizard
    Plateau Fence Lizard — Usually 5–7 inches long including tail.
  • Greater Short-horned Lizard
    Greater Short-horned Lizard — Typically under 5 inches long.
  • Western Terrestrial Garter Snake
    Western Terrestrial Garter Snake — Typically grows 18–36 inches long with a narrow head and round pupils.
  • Madrean Alligator Lizard
    Madrean Alligator Lizard — Often 8–12 inches long including tail.
  • Ornate Tree Lizard
    Ornate Tree Lizard — Typically 4–6 inches long.

Amphibians (3)

  • Arizona Tree Frog
    Arizona Tree Frog
  • Boreal Chorus Frog
    Boreal Chorus Frog
  • American Bullfrog
    American Bullfrog

Insects (15)

  • Springwater Dancer
    Springwater Dancer
  • Plains Forktail
    Plains Forktail
  • Arizona Snaketail
    Arizona Snaketail
  • Flame Skimmer
    Flame Skimmer
  • Common Whitetail
    Common Whitetail

Fungi (3)

  • Fly Agaric
    Fly Agaric
  • lobster mushroom
    lobster mushroom
  • Spring Polypore
    Spring Polypore

Other Wildlife (1)

  • Virile Crayfish

Nature Bingo at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

Can you spot them all? Check off each species as you find it on your visit.

Wildlife Challenge

Botany Challenge

Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo Climate & Sun

Here's the weather and sun data to help you pick the best time to visit.

Expect Temperate weather at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, with the most comfortable conditions from May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep.

Climate type: Temperate

Annual avg temp: 50.1°F

Annual precipitation: 21.3 in

With an average annual temperature of 50.1°F and 21.3 inches of precipitation, Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex has mild, moderate rainfall conditions. Summer highs average around 69°F, while winter lows drop to 33°F.

Best months to visit: May, Jun, Sep, Oct.

Month Avg Temp Precip
Jan 33°F 1.9 in
Feb 36°F 1.9 in
Mar 41°F 1.7 in
Apr 47°F 0.8 in
May 55°F 0.7 in
Jun 65°F 0.5 in
Jul 69°F 3.2 in
Aug 67°F 3.5 in
Sep 62°F 1.9 in
Oct 52°F 1.6 in
Nov 41°F 1.5 in
Dec 33°F 2.1 in

Daylight & Sun Times

Daylight ranges from 9.9 hours in winter to 14.4 hours in summer — a difference of 4.5 hours.

Summer: 5:07 AM – 7:32 PM

Winter: 7:17 AM – 5:11 PM

Winter Solstice: Sunrise 7:17 AM, Sunset 5:11 PM Golden hour from 4:33 PM
Summer Solstice: Sunrise 5:07 AM, Sunset 7:32 PM Golden hour from 6:55 PM
Spring Equinox: Sunrise 6:31 AM, Sunset 6:26 PM Golden hour from 5:53 PM
Fall Equinox: Sunrise 6:01 AM, Sunset 6:28 PM Golden hour from 5:55 PM

Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo Trip Planning & Access

Now for the logistics — distances, costs, and accessibility details for Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex.

Plan for a drive from Phoenix to reach Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex.

Nearest city: Phoenix (131 mi)
Estimated fuel cost: $32.82 (28 mpg, $3.5/gallon)
Carbon footprint: 106.1 kg CO2 (round trip by car)

Visitor Friendliness

Accessibility: dog-friendly (likely_allowed), family-friendly (excellent), elderly-friendly (highly_suitable).

  • Dogs: likely_allowed — No restrictions found
  • Families: excellent
  • Elderly: highly_suitable
  • Strollers: excellent (100/100)
  • Beginners: Perfect for beginners (Easy difficulty - perfect for beginners (+20), Good information available (+5))
  • Accessibility: Generally accessible to most visitors (100/100)

Places Near Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

Extend your trip with these nearby outdoor spots.

Extend your visit with these nearby options — 12 destinations sit within range of Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex.

Stargazing & Night Sky at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

The night sky adds another dimension to an overnight visit here.

Stargazing at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex benefits from Typical truly dark site darkness — Bortle class 2 on the light pollution scale.

Bortle 2 Typical truly dark site

Constellations

Key constellations visible from this latitude include Ursa Minor, Cepheus.

  • Ursa Minor
    Ursa Minor — Visible throughout the year in much of the United States, Ursa Minor rotates steadily around the North Celestial Pole.
  • Cepheus
    Cepheus — Though its stars are modest in brightness, Cepheus is visible year-round from most of the U.S.

Meteor Showers

The Geminids peaks around December 13-14 and is the best meteor shower visible from here.

  • Geminids
    Geminids — peaks December 13-14 (excellent)

    Find a dark location away from city lights and give your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust for peak rates.

  • Quadrantids
    Quadrantids — peaks January 3-4 (excellent)

    Look toward the northern sky after midnight for the highest activity.

  • Perseids
    Perseids — peaks August 11-13 (excellent)

    Expect fast, bright meteors and occasional fireballs under dark skies.

  • Eta Aquariids
    Eta Aquariids — peaks May 5-6 (good)

    Plan for early morning viewing; activity increases in the hours just before sunrise.

  • Delta Aquariids
    Delta Aquariids — peaks July 28-29 (fair)

    Southern states often see stronger activity due to radiant placement.

Planets

Planets visible to the naked eye from this location:

  • Venus
    Venus — The brightest planet, often called the Morning or Evening Star
  • Jupiter
    Jupiter — The largest planet, bright and steady in the night sky
  • Saturn
    Saturn — Famous for its rings, visible as a golden steady light
  • Mars
    Mars — The Red Planet, recognizable by its reddish-orange hue

Equipment Guide

  • Naked eye: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury (with care)
  • Binoculars: Jupiter moons, Uranus, Saturn rings (barely)
  • Small telescope: Saturn rings, Jupiter bands, Mars surface features, Neptune

Viewing Tips

  • Check planets rise/set times for your specific date
  • Planets appear along the ecliptic (zodiac path)
  • Planets don't twinkle like stars - steady light
  • Venus and Jupiter are unmistakable - brightest objects after Moon
  • Use a stargazing app to confirm planet positions
  • Best viewing: when planet is highest in sky (transit)

Best Viewing Months

  • Evening: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  • Morning: Jul, Aug, Sep

Seasonal Highlights at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

Beyond the night sky, the changing seasons shape what you'll experience here.

Each season reveals a different side of Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, from wildflower blooms to fall foliage.

Spring Wildflowers

Peak bloom: March - April

Check local park websites for bloom reports

Fall Foliage

Peak color: October 15 – November 5

Best trees for color: Maple, Oak, Aspen

Higher elevations peak 1-2 weeks earlier

Bird Migration

Spring peak: March - April

Fall peak: October - November

Best spots: Wetlands, coastlines, mountain ridges

Indigenous Land at Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo

The natural world here has been shaped by thousands of years of Indigenous stewardship.

The land around Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex has been home to Pueblos, Ndee/Nnēē: (Western Apache) for thousands of years.

Languages

The languages traditionally spoken in this area include White Mountain.

Data from Native Land Digital

Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo Geology & Natural History

Beyond the trails and wildlife, Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex sits within a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological processes. Here's what researchers and surveys have documented about this area.

Bedrock Geology

Rock Type
Cretaceous sedimentary rocks
Formation
Dakota Formation; Mancos Formation; Pinkard Formation
Lithology
Major:{sandstone,shale}
Age
Cenomanian

Fossils

Fossil Occurrences
140
Unique Species
63
Oldest
382.3 million years ago

Mineral Deposits

Deposit Sites
33
Richness
High
Minerals Found
Volcanic Materials, Pumice, Gypsum-Anhydrite, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Kaolin, Limestone, General

Endangered Species

Species at Risk
1478
ESA Endangered
29
ESA Threatened
16
Conservation Score
100/100

Temperature Records

Record High
107°F (2003-07-09)
Record Low
-24°F (1933-02-08)

Wildfire History

This area has a moderate wildfire risk. Be aware of fire restrictions during dry months and practice safe fire practices.

Recorded Fires
10
Largest Fire
Elk (1,887.1 acres)
Most Recent
2024
Fire Risk
Moderate

Watershed

Watershed
East Cedar Creek
Water Quality (Good)
0%
Impaired
0%

Reported Phenomena

UFO Sightings
1 (NUFORC)
Bigfoot Reports
2 (BFRO)
Haunted Places
1 (Shadowlands)
Eeriness Score
43/100

Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex, Navajo Safety & Conditions

Check current conditions from these authoritative sources before you go.

Conditions change quickly outdoors. These links provide current data for the area around Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex.

Flood zone: Not in a flood zone
Nearest weather station: PINETOP LAKESIDE 1.4 NNW, AZ US (2.6 mi)

Coordinates: 34.13, -109.94

Packing List Star Guide ↑ Top
Alchesay-williams Creek National Fish Hatchery Complex
Arizona · 6,998 ft · Fishing · 34.13°N, -109.94°W

Emergency Information

In case of emergency: Call 911

Nearest town: Pinetop, AZ

Venomous snakes present — Watch where you step ()